Pyschology- Piaget and Vygotsky - 1964 Words

Piaget was the first psychologist to make a systematic study of cognitive development. Piaget was interested in how intelligence itself changes as children grow which he called genetic epistemology. Genetic epistemology was based on the 19th century biological concept of recapitulation (Piaget was a biologist first whom later trained as a psychologist). It was thought before piaget’s studies that children were merely less competent thinkers than adults. However, through his findings, Piaget showed that children think completely different than adults. According to Piaget, children are born with a very basic mental structure (genetically inherited and evolved) on which all subsequent learning and knowledge is based. Piaget based his theory†¦show more content†¦Vygotsky’s theory outlines that a child’s use of internalising language is crucial to their development. Through the use of socialising, children are encouraged to talk to themselves, write/ draw how they feel as a tool to their inner monologue. The use of language controls our thinking as well as communicating our thoughts to others; therefore the child is learning to think logically. â€Å"Thoughts becomes verbal and speech rational† ( Vygotsky, 1962). Vysgotsky observed that children are able to complete more difficult tasks if they have guidance. He describes this as scaffolding. Supporting the child is known by Vygotsky theory is ZPD (zone of proximal development). Here is where adult or ‘expert’ guide the child to their full potential. The expert will supply their knowledge of the situation slowly taking away their support or help until the child is able perform the task alone. Thus, with the appropriate semiotic mediation (scaffolding) the child abilities become sophisticated higher cognitive process. Piaget and Vygotsky are both significant contributors to the understanding of cognitive development. Both theories had the same approach to learning of constructivist; students learn by fitting new information with what they already know. Another similarity of the two theories is that they both believe boundaries of cognitive growth are established by social influences. They both have adapted to a child centred approach toShow MoreRelatedReflection: Kids Are Different Today1458 Words   |  6 Pageshas affected change on children in today’s world. The article, â€Å"Kids Really Are Different These Days,† discusses how â€Å"Upper elementary children today, while retaining many of the characteristics ascribed to them generations ago by theorists such as Piaget, Erikson, and Kohlberg, are different† (Coyl, 2009, p.404). Diana D. Coyle discusses how physical development, media and technology, self-understanding, and emotional competence impact students and make the m different from previous generations; evenRead MoreThe Theories Of Cognitive Development On The Curriculum And Instructional Strategies Used Within The Targeted Instructional Setting2170 Words   |  9 Pagesthis paper will present the implications of several theories of cognitive development on the curriculum and instructional strategies used within the targeted instructional setting. These include the cognitive development theories of Jean Piaget and Lev Vygotsky, among others. Based on these theories, two recommended adjustments to the curriculum content for the targeted instructional setting will be presented along with a justification for the recommendations. This is followed by a recommendation

Socialism in America is Good - 966 Words

Today using modern time philosophy and the way we think, I believe you cannot have a pure capitalist or socialist system by definition but instead run a mixed economy caring about different characteristics of the two in order to form a civilized yet, productive society. The definition of capitalism would be an economic system in which private individuals own the factors of production and decide how to use them within legislated limits. Laissez faire is another name that was given by Scottish philosopher Adam Smith. He said it is better for a government to have no intervention in the economy at all and an individual pursuing his own self-interest tends to also promote the good of his community as a whole through a principle that he called†¦show more content†¦In theory, both types of economic and political philosophies make strong arguments as to why they shall run a â€Å"successful† nation however in reality many more factors play into effect when human beings have obligations in choosing what is right for the people and not just themselves. In a capitalist society where there is no government or third party intervention, human judgment can become clouded with dishonest intentions to self-pleasure one self or to succeed further as a corporation by some form of cheating the system. In order for a socialist society to perform successfully, there most be a democratic government chosen by the people from the common person and not from the elite politicians. Since the government has control of the nations source of income and the countries militia, it is very easy to have an authoritative dictator come into office just like how history has shown. Using a mixed economy there shall be government intervention to create laws that insure the basic rights of its citizens are protected and to prevent foreign attacks. All workers should be treated fairly and equally. Every individual has the possibility to start his or her own corporation or choose to work for someone. Minimum wage is set so all workers receive at least this amount of pay, and then wages must go up according to their type of job. In addition, good working conditions must be provided for safety reasons, no child labor, and noShow MoreRelatedPreventing The Increase Of Socialism912 Words   |  4 Pagesthe Increase of Socialism in the American Economy He has shown you, O man, what is good; and what does the L-rd require of you but to do justly, to love mercy, and to walk humbly with your G-d? (Micah 6:8). Socialism in general has a record of failure so blatant that only an intellectual could ignore of evade it, said Thomas Sowell, and economist. History repeats itself. Socialism does, too. Though many refuse to believe it, America s economy is being invaded by socialism. Therefore, it sRead MoreThe Many Faces Of Socialism1314 Words   |  6 PagesThe Many Faces of Socialism Socialism has worn many faces throughout history, some good and helpful, others harsh and controlling. Socialism has been an important political and economic idea since the early eighteenth century; It has gained popularity from the underlying idea that the government, market, and social systems should benefit the people not large corporations. Socialism is the idea that a state s economy and society should be run democratically and should meet the needs ofRead MoreModern American s View On Vladimir Lenin s Economic Policies1125 Words   |  5 Pagestraditional capitalism theory, the politics of the democratic and the republican party, and a growing socialism in America—people can have a new understanding of Lenin s policy and of the economics problems the modern society facing. Initiated for the well-being of the working class under the disturbing working environment of capitalism factories, communism, and later the Lenin s socialism, notoriously have a negative perception of capitalism, depicting it as the evil force that exploits theRead MoreSocialism And The Current System Of Capitalism1500 Words   |  6 PagesSocialism in America With it being an election year there have been many questions being raised about politics and the policies that go with each candidate, especially about socialism and what it all entails. While there are many people that would like to have a Socialistic Government, these are the people that do not fully understand what it means. In this paper I will show you why socialism will be the death to America and why we need to keep our current system of capitalism. There is a quoteRead MoreSocialism and Karl Marx832 Words   |  3 PagesSOCIALISM Socialism refers to a system in which production and distribution of goods and services is a shared responsibility of a group of people. Karl Marx developed the theories of socialism. He believed that socialism is the transitional period between capitalism and communism. In a state of socialism, there is no privately owned property. Under Capitalism, manufacturing enterprises dominate the economy but are privately owned and is operated to generate wealth for the owners and onlyRead MoreSocialism : A Controversial Topic That Americans Either Love It Or Hate It?1533 Words   |  7 Pagesthat socialism will be the solution for the United States’ problems. To tell you the truth, socialism will have a negative effect on our society. It may not seem as though capitalism is working for the U.S. based on its huge national debt as well as its wealth disparity, but staying a capitalistic country will help out in the long run. Maintaining capitalism is not the only problem that the U.S is facing. With the upcoming election in November 2016, 47% of U.S citizens are unware of socialism sRead MoreEssay on Upton Sinclairs The Jungle1121 Words   |  5 Pagestime that Jurgis and Ona will ever again experience during their stay in America. Jurgis is convinced that he can accomplish the American Dream, gaining prosperity from hard work and dedication. However, as the novel progresses, we soon see that this dream that Jurgis had is much farther away than he anticipated, and prosperity seems untouchable unless one gives up their morals and values and joins the capitalistic America. In this novel we see Jurgis start with a dream and end with a dream, howeverRead MoreIs France a Socialist State?648 Words   |  3 PagesThe definition of socialism from Merriam-Webster is: â€Å"a way of organizing a society in which major industries are owned and controlled by the government rather than by individual people and companies.† Now, socialism isn’t nec essary a bad thing; the Netherlands, Finland, Portugal and Denmark have been noted as some of the happiest countries in the world, all falling under a socialist government. Examples of France being a socialist country is: the government has suggested to one hundred companiesRead MoreAnalysis Of The Of Ragtime 1734 Words   |  7 PagesSocialism in America E3 Argumentative essay Sonia Rani 3/17/2017 Ragtime is an interesting depiction of cultural and political change. It can be argued that the story is not just a reflection of the events in the 20th Century but the novel reflects the events that continue to happen until today in socialism. For instance, the novel gives a glimpse of the kind of life experienced by many African Americans. They were victimized by the society and the persons in authority refuse to help them. EvenRead MoreSocialism : Socialism Vs. Capitalism1156 Words   |  5 PagesEric Butterbaugh Mrs. Penwell English Composition November 8, 2015 Socialism V. Capitalism In the past the word Socialism or Socialist has been used with a negative connotation but recently with the rise of Senator Bernie Sander, Independent from Vermont, running for the Democratic Nomination for President of the United States of America, it has became a positive word that many people are finding themselves agreeing with and flocking to see a Socialist speak about economic and social problems

Prioritization of Issues free essay sample

For the recent years, The Salvation Army has been facing several significant problems. As the non-profit organization upholds its mission to preach the gospel of Jesus Christ and to meet human needs in His name without discrimination, problems and issues arose which threatens the sustainability of the non-profit organization. Striving to retain its identity as a religious organization and not merely as a charitable institution, they have been confronted with the following issues: 1 . Raising funds and its proper utilization and allocation As with any non- refit organization, funding is the highest priority since it is the lifeblood of the entity. Funds are accumulated and dispensed to support its activities which satisfy their objective as a non-profit organization. But as donations are merely from the liberality of the donors, their receipts are contingent which threatens the ability to carry on with its mission. Non-profits generally have to prove its worth to the society in order to obtain its meaner to survive. We will write a custom essay sample on Prioritization of Issues or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page As The Salvation Armys range of services to the community is expanding and a wider range of communities are being dealt with, obtaining funds and properly exhausting it has been their primary focus. As conveyed in their 2006 Statement of Activities, revenues from contributions are decreasing heavily due to the constraints imposed by the government in the donation of bequests and devices. As barriers like this appears which would bring adverse effects on the revenues of the organization, it needs to rely on other sources of revenue to suffice its duties and commitments. With this, those entrusted with the support of the community are called upon to be good stewards in utilizing and allocating their scarce resource to activities that would foster the well-being of the immunity at large. By way of effectively and efficiently exhausting their reserves, non-profit organizations are able to sustain its existence which is why funding should be prioritize. 2. Loss of public confidence due to identified sexual misconducts in the organization Over the years, Salvation Army experienced ethical issues affecting the organization which led to major spending in addressing the pending lawsuits. Allegations such as sexual abuse and discrimination arose due to the complacent recruitment of volunteers and members. As the organization upholds its mission which is to preach the gospel of Jesus Christ and to meet human needs in His name without discrimination, advocating their belief of non-discrimination to people while protecting their public image from damages resulting from such is difficult to manage. In order to retain its virtuous image in the society, it needs to properly screen out volunteers and members who hold bad record which actually compromises their commitment to not discriminate people while spreading the gospel of Jesus Christ. In upholding to what they believe, The Salvation Army could not Just set aside the issue since both the membership of the organization and the ending of their undertakings may be affected. It may discourage the people to lend their support to the organization which, in the long run, may cripple the operations of the organization. A decline in revenue from the decrease of financial public support and an increase in spending due to legal actions from the damages resulting from the action to the members or volunteers may transpire. This is the reason why we have placed these ethical misconducts as the second major priority since it may put to waste the efforts of acquiring funds because of the decline of support from the society. 3. MEMBERSHIP: Ageing members and difficulties as an intergenerational organization in relating to youth culture Declining membership has been a problem in most non-profit organizations. Youth involvement has contributed to this decrease through the years leaving the current membership to aged members who may be experienced but are inept to the changes in demand brought by the technological advancement which is vital in todays society. The youth has been known to contribute innovative solutions which bring about favorable changes to organizations. Ideas are not the only contribution the youth can offer. Increasing the wariness and involvement of the youth in attracting and retaining important members and volunteers would become a powerful force for improving the lives of those in need since more people are reached. Through focusing on the youth, social awareness is easily disseminated through the help of the technology. Though this may be disregarded by some non-profit organizations, the researchers have placed this as the third major issue to be addressed since the continuance of the organization not only depends on its funds but also depends on the people who exhausts and puts in good use the funds entrusted to them to help the community.